SALAD: self-supervised aggregation learning for anomaly detection on X-Rays

Name: 7T MRI Seminar: Probing Brain Metabolism by Multi-nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: Technical Advances and Applications at 7T
Start: 2024-04-24
End: 2024-04-24
Location: Campus Biotech, room H8-01-D

AUTHORS: Bozorgtabar B, Mahapatra D, Vray G, Thiran JP

International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention-MICCAI, : 468-478, Lima, Peru, October 2020

ABSTRACT

Deep anomaly detection models using a supervised mode of learning usually work under a closed set assumption and suffer from overfitting to previously seen rare anomalies at training, which hinders their applicability in a real scenario. In addition, obtaining annotations for X-rays is very time consuming and requires extensive training of radiologists. Hence, training anomaly detection in a fully unsupervised or self-supervised fashion would be advantageous, allowing a significant reduction of time spent on the report by radiologists. In this paper, we present SALAD, an end-to-end deep self-supervised methodology for anomaly detection on X-Ray images. The proposed method is based on an optimization strategy in which a deep neural network is encouraged to represent prototypical local patterns of the normal data in the embedding space. During training, we record the prototypical patterns of normal training samples via a memory bank. Our anomaly score is then derived by measuring similarity to a weighted combination of normal prototypical patterns within a memory bank without using any anomalous patterns. We present extensive experiments on the challenging NIH Chest X-rays and MURA dataset, which indicate that our algorithm improves state-of-the-art methods by a wide margin.

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